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Module Four - Tools and Materials

Automated Splicing machine: This is by far the most expensive piece of equipment that may be required for completing fibre optic installs. Fully automated, it takes the fibre ends, inspects them, mechanically brings the ends together, fusion splices the ends, and tests them. Automated splicers are upwards of $40,000.00. If there is not enough budget for a machine of this type, contractors or companies could be hired to splice, or connectors may be used.

Fibre cleaver: (more expensive kind) A good cleaver can save TONS of time and fibre, especially all of the preparation time involved in getting the fibre ready to cleave. A good cleaver will cleave the fibre off cleanly and squarely, and will remove the waste to a bin. The cleaver shown costs about $3000.00. If there is budget to spend, a good cleaver is worth its weight in GOLD.

Cleavers come with many different types of cutters. Diamond cutters are the best, however ruby, sapphire and carbide cutters are also available, and are not as costly.

Cleaving tool: (cheaper kind). The cleaver shown here is an inexpensive, non-automated cleaver. At a few hundred dollars, this takes a lot of practice to be able to use this tool well, and even after a lot of practice, the cleaved ends will still have a higher rate of failure than with use of the more expensive 'automated' cleaver. If a cheaper cleaver is purchased, expect to spend more time preparing fibre and re-doing cleaves due to failed splices and/or connectors (which can be very expensive to have to replace multiple failures...).
Side Cutters: These are useful in accurately and cleanly cutting off the centre pin to the correct length.
Stripper- This is an excellent tool for carefully scoring fibre optic buffer tubes, providing that the blade is not set too deep, and that the spring is not too strong.

Wire Cutters - A good set of wirecutters, if used correctly and carefully, should last for some time.

Other Common tools and materials that be required for Fibre Optic Installation:

Electrical Tape (for fastening wires to pull throughs, finishing off wiring connections, and protecting the grounding straps)
Silicone Sealer
Carpet knife

Cable types: For information on fibre optic cable types and connectors, see Activity 1.